android intent和intent action大全
1.Intent的用法： (1)用Action跳转 1、使用Action跳转，如果有一个程序的AndroidManifest.xml中的某一个 Activity的IntentFilter段中 定义了包含了相同的Action那么这个Intent就与这个目标Action匹配。如果这个IntentFilter段中没有定义 Type,Category，那么这个 Activity就匹配了。但是如果手机中有两个以上的程序匹配，那么就会弹出一个对话可框来提示说明。 Action 的值在Android中有很多预定义，如果你想直接转到你自己定义的Intent接收者，你可以在接收者的IntentFilter 中加入一个自定义的Action值（同时要设定 Category值为”android.intent.category.DEFAULT”），在你的Intent中设定该值为Intent的 Action,就直接能跳转到你自己的Intent接收者中。因为这个Action在系统中是唯一的。 2,data/type，你可以用Uri 来做为data,比如Uri uri = Uri.parse(); Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);手机的Intent分发过程中，会根据 的scheme判断出数据类型type 。手机的Brower则能匹配它，在Brower的Manifest.xml中的IntenFilter中 首先有ACTION_VIEW Action,也能处理http:的type， 3， 至于分类Category，一般不要去在Intent中设置它，如果你写Intent的接收者，就在Manifest.xml的Activity的 IntentFilter中包含android.category.DEFAULT,这样所有不设置 Category（Intent.addCategory(String c);）的Intent都会与这个Category匹配。 4,extras（附 加信息），是其它所有附加信息的集合。使用extras可以为组件提供扩展信息，比如，如果要执行“发送电子邮件”这个动 作，可以将电子邮件的标题、正文等保存在extras里，传给电子邮件发送组件。 （2）用类名跳转 Intent负责对应用中一次操作的动作、动作涉及数据、附加数据进行描 述，Android则根据此Intent的描述， 负责找到对应的组件，将 Intent传递给调用的组件，并完成组件的调用。Intent在这里起着实现调用者与被调用者之间的解耦作用。Intent传递过程中，要找 到目标消费者（另一个Activity,IntentReceiver或Service），也就是Intent的响 应者。 Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClass(context, targetActivy.class); //或者直接用 Intent intent = new Intent(context, targetActivity.class);startActivity(intent);
不过注意用类名跳转，需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申明activity 2.几种Intent的用法 android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转，还是传递数据，或是调用外部程序，系统功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之后，整理了一下intent，希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多，不可能真的写全，难免会有遗落，以后我会随时更新。如果你们有疑问或新的intent内容，希望交流。 ★intent大全： 1.从google搜索内容 Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH); intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,”searchString”) startActivity(intent);2.浏览网页
Uri uri = Uri.parse(““); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); startActivity(it);3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“geo:38.899533,-77.036476”); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); startActivity(it);4.路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse(““); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); startActivity(it);5.拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel:xxxxxx”); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); startActivity(it);6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “The SMS text”); it.setType(“vnd.android-dir/mms-sms”); startActivity(it);7.发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“smsto:0800000123”); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “The SMS text”); startActivity(it); String body=”this is sms demo”; Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(“smsto”, number, null)); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true); startActivity(mmsintent);8.发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“content://media/external/images/media/23”); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “some text”); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); it.setType(“image/png”); startActivity(it); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(“file://”); sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile()); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(“mmsto”, number, null)); // Below extra datas are all optional. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString()); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent); startActivity(intent);9.发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“mailto:xxx@abc.com”); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); startActivity(it); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, “me@abc.com”); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, “The email body text”); it.setType(“text/plain”); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”)); Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); String[] tos={“me@abc.com”}; String[] ccs={“you@abc.com”}; it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, “The email body text”); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “The email subject text”); it.setType(“message/rfc822”); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”));Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “The email subject text”); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, “file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3”); sendIntent.setType(“audio/mp3”); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”));10.播放多媒体
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); Uri uri = Uri.parse(“file:///sdcard/song.mp3”); it.setDataAndType(uri, “audio/mp3”); startActivity(it); Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, “1”); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);11.uninstall apk
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, strPackageName, null); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri); startActivity(it);12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, “xxx”, null); returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);打开照相机
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null); this.sendBroadcast(i); <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis(); String name = createName(dateTaken) + “.jpg”; fileName = folder + name; ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName); values.put(“_data”, fileName); values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName); values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName); values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri); startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
14.从gallery选取图片
Intent i = new Intent(); i.setType(“image/*”); i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); startActivityForResult(i, 11);- 打开录音机 Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION); startActivity(mi);
16.显示应用详细列表
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“market://details?id=app_id”); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID //by clicking on your application on Market home //page, and notice the ID from the address bar刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“market://details?id=”); 这个简单多了17寻找应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“market://search?q=pname:pkg_name”); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application18打开联系人列表
<1> Intent i = new Intent(); i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); i.setType(“vnd.android.cursor.item/phone”); startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);<2> Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri); startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT); 19 打开另一程序
Intent i = new Intent(); ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(“com.yellowbook.android2”, “com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch”); i.setComponent(cn); i.setAction(“android.intent.action.MAIN”); startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT); it.setType(“vnd.android.cursor.item/contact”); //it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); it.putExtra(“name”,”myName”); it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, “organization”); it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,”email”); it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,”homePhone”); it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE, “mobilePhone”); it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE, “workPhone”); it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,”title”); startActivity(it);21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT); intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, “My Name”); intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, “+1234567890”); intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE); intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, “com@com.com”); intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE, Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK); startActivity(intent);★intent action大全：
android.intent.action.ALL_APPS android.intent.action.ANSWER android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT android.intent.action.CALL android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON android.intent.action.CHOOSER android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT android.intent.action.DELETE android.intent.action.DIAL android.intent.action.EDIT android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT android.intent.action.INSERT android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT android.intent.action.MAIN android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH android.intent.action.PICK android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER android.intent.action.RUN android.intent.action.SEARCH android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS android.intent.action.SEND android.intent.action.SENDTO android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER android.intent.action.SYNC android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL android.intent.action.VIEW android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS android.settings.APN_SETTINGS android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS android.settings.SETTINGS android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS